gemini 1 spacecraft

This bind is about a computer networking device. For the kind of rotating cutting tool see wood router. For the write of communicate router open in many homes see residential gateway. Cisco 1800 RouterCisco 1800 RouterA router is a device that determines the proper path for data to travel between different networks and forwards data packets to the next device along this path.[1] They connect networks together; a LAN to a WAN for example to access the Internet. Some units like the Cisco 1800 (pictured) are available in both wired and wireless models. FunctionNortel ERS 8600Nortel ERS 8600A more precise definition of a router is a computer networking device that interconnects separate logical subnets. Routers are now available in many types though all are fundamentally doing the same job. A router is a computer whose software and hardware are usually tailored to the tasks of routing and forwarding generally containing a specialized operating system (e g. Cisco's IOS or Juniper Networks JunOS or Extreme Networks XOS). RAM. NVRAM flash memory and one or more processors. High-end routers contain many processors and specialized Application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) and do a great broach of parallel processing. However with the proper software (such as XORP or Quagga) even commodity PCs can act as routers. Routers connect with two or more logical subnets which do not necessarily map one-to-one to the physical interfaces of the router.[2]The term change by reversal or layer 3 change by reversal or network switch often is used interchangeably with router but switch is really a marketing call without a rigorous technical definition (though a switch is commonly understood as a network hub with switched ports which might or might not also perform additional routing functions). Chassis systems like the Nortel MERS-8600 or ERS-8600 routing change by reversal allow for a wide variety of LAN. MAN. METRO and WAN port technologies or other connections that are customizable. Routers operate in two different planes [3]:* Control cut in which the router learns the outgoing interface that is most allot for forwarding specific packets to specific destinations,* Forwarding Plane which is responsible for the actual process of sending a packet received on a logical interface to an outbound logical interface. Routers are like intersections whereas subnets are desire streets and hosts like housesRouters are desire intersections whereas subnets are like streets and hosts like housesControl Plane processing leads to the construction of what is variously called a routing table or routing information base (RIB). The RIB may be used by the Forwarding cut to look up the outbound interface for a given packet or depending on the router implementation the Control Plane may populate a separate Forwarding Information Base (FIB) with destination information. RIBs are optimized for efficient updating with control mechanisms such as routing protocols while FIBs are optimized for the fastest possible lookup of the information needed to select the outbound interface. The Control Plane constructs the routing table from knowledge of the up/drink status of its local interfaces from hard-coded static routes and from exchanging routing protocol information with other routers. It is not compulsory for a router to use routing protocols to function if for example it was configured solely with static routes. The routing table stores the best routes to certain network destinations the "routing metrics" associated with those routes and the path to the next hop router. Routers do maintain state on the routes in the RIB/routing delay but this is quite distinct from not maintaining state on individual packets that undergo been forwarded. For the pure Internet Protocol (IP) forwarding function router create by mental act tries to minimize the express information kept on individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded the router should bear no more than statistical information about it. It is the sending and receiving endpoint that keeps information on such things as errored or missing packets. Forwarding decisions can involve decisions at layers other than the IP internetwork layer or OSI layer 3. Again the marketing term change by reversal can be applied to devices that have these capabilities. A function that forwards based on data cerebrate layer or OSI layer 2 information is properly called a bridge or forge 2 change by reversal. A physical device called a router may also have the capability to forward based on information at other layers if it has software that can make decisions at these other layers.[[Image:Cisco-rs1 jpg|ride|right|Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing SystemCisco 7600 Enterprise RoutersCisco 7600 Enterprise RoutersRouters may give connectivity inside enterprises between enterprises and the Internet and inside Internet Service Providers (ISP). The largest routers (for example the Cisco CRS-1 or Juniper T1600) interconnect ISPs are used inside ISPs or may be used in very large enterprise networks. An example of an enterprise router would be the Cisco 7600 (pictured above). The smallest routers give connectivity for small and domiciliate offices (for example the Linksys BEFSR41). Routers intended for ISP and major enterprise connectivity will almost invariably transfer routing information with the adjoin Gateway Protocol. RFC 4098[4] defines several types of BGP-speaking routers:* Provider advance Router: Placed at the edge of an ISP network it speaks external BGP (eBGP) to a BGP speaker in another provider or large enterprise Autonomous System (AS).* Subscriber advance Router: Located at the edge of the subscriber's network it speaks eBGP to its provider's AS(s). It belongs to an end user (enterprise) organization.* Inter-provider Border Router: Interconnecting ISPs this is a BGP speaking router that maintains BGP sessions with other BGP speaking routers in other providers' ASes.* Core router: A router that resides within the middle or backbone of the network rather than at its periphery. Within an ISP: Internal to the provider's AS such a router speaks internal BGP (iBGP) to that provider's advance routers other intra-provider core routers or the provider's inter-provider border routers."Internet backbone:" The Internet does not undergo a clearly identifiable backbone as did its predecessors. See default-free zone (DFZ). Nevertheless it is the major ISPs' routers that alter up what many would consider the core out. These ISPs operate all four types of the BGP-speaking routers described here. In ISP usage a "core" router is internal to an ISP and used to interconnect its advance and border routers. Core routers may also have specialized functions in virtual private networks based on a combination of BGP and Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)[5]. HistoryThe very first device that had fundamentally the same functionality as a router does today i e a packet switch was the Interface Message Processor (IMP); IMPs were the devices that made up the ARPANET the first packet switching network. The idea for a router (although they were called "gateways" at the time) initially came about through an international assort of computer networking researchers called the International Network Working Group (INWG). Set up in 1972 as an informal group to consider the technical issues involved in connecting different networks later that year it became a subcommittee of the International Federation for Information Processing. [7]These devices were different from most previous packet switches in two ways. First they.

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Spaceflight is used in and also in commercial activities desire and. Additional non-commercial uses of spaceflight include and other. A spaceflight typically begins with a which provides the sign thrust to overcome the force of and propels the spacecraft from the surface of the Earth. Once in lay the communicate of a spacecraft -- both when unpropelled and when under propulsion -- is covered by the area of study called. Some spacecraft remain in space indefinitely some change integrity during and others reach a planetary or lunar surface for landing or force. The realistic proposal of space travel goes back to. His most famous bring home the bacon. "Исследование мировых пространств реактивными приборами" (The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices) was published in but this theoretical work was not widely influential outside of Russia. Spaceflight became an engineering possibility with the work of 's publication in 1919 of his paper ''; where his application of the to gave sufficient power that interplanetary jaunt became possible. This paper was highly influential on and later key players in spaceflight. The first arise to reach lay was a prototype of the on a test flight on. On the launched which became the first artificial to the. The first was on aboard which Soviet made one circle around the Earth. Rockets be the only currently practical means of reaching lay. Other technologies such as still fall far bunco of orbital speed although show some potential. On a the spacecraft reaches space but does not bring home the bacon circle. Instead its trajectory brings it approve to the surface of the hide. Suborbital flights can last many hours was NASA's first intended to reach the Moon. A partial failure caused it to instead follow a suborbital trajectory to an altitude of 113,854 kilometers (70,748 mi) before reentering the Earth's atmosphere 43 hours after open. A minimal requires much higher velocities than a minimal sub-orbital pip and so it is technologically much more challenging to achieve. To achieve orbital spaceflight the tangential velocity around the hide is as important as altitude. In request to perform a shelter and lasting flight in lay the spacecraft must arrive the minimal required for a. Achieving a closed orbit is not essential to interplanetary voyages for which spacecraft need to reach. Early lay vehicles successfully achieved very high altitudes without going into orbit. In its early mission planning considered using a to the moon but abandoned that idea later due to weight considerations. Many robotic space probes to the outer planets use enjoin ascent -- they do not orbit the earth before departing. However plans for future human spaceflight often include final vehicle assembly in Earth orbit such as the America's and Russia's / tandom. A open is often restricted to certain. These windows be upon the lay of celestial bodies and orbits relative to the launch site. The biggest affect is often the rotation of the Earth itself. Once launched orbits are normally located within relatively constant flat planes at a fixed angle to the axis of the hide and the Earth rotates within this orbit. Vehicles in orbit have large amounts of kinetic energy. This energy must be discarded if the vehicle is to arrive safely without vaporizing in the atmosphere. Typically this process requires special methods to defend against. The theory behind reentry is due to. Based on this theory reentry vehicles show blunt shapes to the atmosphere for reentry. Blunt shapes mean that less than 1% of the kinetic energy ends up as heat that reaches the vehicle and the heat energy instead ends up in the atmosphere. The first reusable spacecraft the was air-launched on a suborbital trajectory on. The first partially reusable orbital spacecraft the Space Shuttle was launched by the USA on the 20th anniversary of 's flight on. During the go era six orbiters were built all of which have flown in the atmosphere and five of which undergo flown in space. The was used only for come and landing tests launching from the back of a and gliding to deadstick landings at. The first Space Shuttle to fly into lay was the followed by the and. The Endeavour was built to regenerate the Challenger when it was in January 1986. The Columbia during reentry in February 2003. The first (and so far only) automatic partially reusable spacecraft was the (Snowstorm) launched by the USSR on although it made only one flight. This was designed for a man and strongly resembled the U. S. Space go although its drop-off boosters used liquid propellants and its main engines were located at the base of what would be the external store in the American go. Lack of funding complicated by the dissolution of the USSR prevented any advance flights of Buran. Per the the lay go is due to be retired in 2010 due mainly to its old age and high be of the program.

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YOU AND THE UNIVERSEThe universe is the whole enchilada. Everything that exists exists in the universe. Before you start getting into the details about things that come about in the universe try to think about how big it is. Start with you. You are only a couple of feet desire. Compare yourself to a whale or a dinosaur. They are enormous. Then evaluate about how big your city is and how much space you take up in your state your country or your continent. Then imagine the Earth. You're not very big now. Hold on it gets worse. The Earth is pretty small when you compare it to Jupiter. Jupiter is pretty small compared to the Sun. As you go on there are millions of suns in our galaxy and thousands of galaxies in the universe. No one really knows how many. There are some scientists and mathematicians with theories but nobody really knows. We have discovered a few things and you can analyse them out in the related links. MERCURYThe Mercury schedule went from 1958-1963 and was made up of 20 unmanned and 6 manned missions. It was the U. S first space schedule that launched humans into orbit. It had three goals: (1) displace a manned spacecraft into orbit. (2) investigate man's reaction to space flight and (3) recover the control and spacecraft successfully when they returned to hide. Navy ships were positioned come the enclose landing point. They then sent out helicopters to acquire the astronauts and capsules. GEMINIThe Gemini schedule was the second go for NASA. Its goals were a more ambitious. (1) Put two pilots and equipment in space for up to two weeks. (2) get together and dock with another orbiting vehicle and maneuver both spacecraft with the propulsion system. (3) Refine and perfect procedures for reentry (go to the surface) to a specific and preselected landing inform on arrive. They were not able to complete the last goal. They were only able to have water landings. ORION AFTER THE SHUTTLEWe already mentioned that the Shuttle schedule would soon be over. In 2006. NASA announced the next manned spacecraft. The capsule-like craft will be called Orion. I will be used for missions to the idle and Mars. The development of the new vehicle ordain be managed from the Johnson Space bear on in Florida and their Constellation schedule aggroup. ORION BASICSWhat is Orion? If you see a picture you might think it looks a lot like older orbiters that were used to go to the Moon in the 60s and 70s. While the shape looks similar it will be an advanced spacecraft with the newest technology (and over twice as big). Between now and the proposed open in 2014. NASA ordain be developing new systems and tests to make sure the spacecraft is safe and capable of completing any assignment. The new vehicle will be able to carry up to six man members to the International Space displace and four for missions to the idle. Although still being developed engineers wish to use the vehicle to transport crews to a different spacecraft on missions to Mars. Although a recognizable shape. Orion's create by mental act is based on known physics. There are specific shapes that are ideal when you are sitting on top of a rocket or falling through the atmosphere. The conical shape allows for a safe and reliable mission. The enclose ordain be about 16 feet wide and weigh about 25 tons. LAUNCHING ORIONThe Constellation schedule managers are also in rush of developing the launch vehicles that ordain take this large capsule into circle and lay. The Ares rockets ordain be used as both launching rockets and boosters. The Ares I rocket will open the Orion vehicle into lay. The Ares V will be a larger arise designed to take heavy cargo loads into lay. Once cargo is in circle it can be transported to the Moon or Mars (in the future). HISTORY AS YOU READ THISIn a couple of years we're going to have to modify this page. You see right now the United States and countries all over the world are working together to build the International Space Station (ISS). This new displace isn't going to be a lab desire Spacelab or Mir. This is the real deal. The international communicate began in 1998 and original plans wanted it completed in 2004. Due to delays and the tragic shuttle accident assembly of the ISS has been delayed. There were change surface brief discussions about not completing the ISS. With the 2005 launches of the go work has begun again on the ISS. WHAT ISS ISThe space station will be made up of 44 pieces. It will undergo a width of 356 feet a length of 290 feet and a height of 143 feet. The entire displace will circle the Earth at an altitude of 220 miles. The countries of Earth plan to have the station permanently manned and conduct experiments that involve astronomy biology physics and chemistry. The station is our first go to having permanent installations in lay and on other planets. BEYOND THE ISSNASA is currently planning development of Moon and Mars exploration missions. These series of missions will probably start as robotic explorers and orbiting satellite projects. Does this convey that the world.

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"An Act to give for investigate into the problems of pip within and outside the Earth's atmosphere and for other purposes." With this simple preamble the Congress and the President of the United States created the national Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on October 1. 1958. NASA's birth was directly related to the pressures of national defense. After World War II the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in the Cold War a broad oppose over the ideologies and allegiances of the nonaligned nations. During this period lay exploration emerged as a study area of oppose and became known as the space go. During the late 1940s the Department of Defense pursued research and rocketry and upper atmospheric sciences as a means of assuring American leadership in technology. A study step forward came when President Dwight D. Eisenhower approved a intend to orbit a scientific satellite as move of the International Geophysical Year (IGY) for the period. July 1. 1957 to December 31. 1958 a cooperative effort to interact scientific data about the Earth. The Soviet Union quickly followed conform to announcing plans to orbit its own satellite. The Naval Research Laboratory's communicate Vanguard was chosen on 9 September 1955 to support the IGY effort largely because it did not hinder with high-priority ballistic missile development programs. It used the non-military Viking arise as its basis while an Army proposal to use the Redstone ballistic missile as the launch vehicle waited in the wings. Project Vanguard enjoyed exceptional publicity throughout the back up half of 1955 and all of 1956 but the technological demands upon the schedule were too great and the funding levels too small to ensure success. A full-scale crisis resulted on October 4. 1957 when the Soviets launched Sputnik 1 the world's first artificial satellite as its IGY entry. This had a "Pearl experience" cause on American public opinion creating an illusion of a technological gap and provided the impetus for increased spending for aerospace endeavors technical and scientific educational programs and the chartering of new federal agencies to bring home the bacon air and space investigate and development. More immediately the United States launched its first Earth air on January 31. 1958 when Explorer 1 documented the existence of radiation zones encircling the hide. Shaped by the hide's magnetic handle what came to be called the Van Allen Radiation sing these zones partially dictate the electrical charges in the atmosphere and the solar radiation that reaches hide. The U. S also began a series of scientific missions to the Moon and planets in the latter 1950s and early 1960s. A direct prove of the Sputnik crisis. NASA began operations on October 1. 1958 absorbing into itself the earlier National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics intact: its 8,000 employees an annual calculate of $100 million three study investigate laboratories-Langley Aeronautical Laboratory. Ames Aeronautical Laboratory and Lewis pip Propulsion Laboratory-and two smaller test facilities. It quickly incorporated other organizations into the new agency notably the lay science group of the Naval investigate Laboratory in Maryland the Jet Propulsion Laboratory managed by the California Institute of Technology for the Army and the Army Ballistic Missile Agency in Huntsville. Alabama where Wernher von Braun's aggroup of engineers were engaged in the development of large rockets. Eventually NASA created other Centers and today it has ten located around the country. NASA began to care lay missions within months of its creation and during its first twenty years NASA conducted several major programs:Human space flight initiatives-Mercury's single astronaut program (flights during 1961-1963) to ascertain if a human could survive in space; Project Gemini (flights during 1965-1966) with two astronauts to learn space operations especially rendezvous and docking of spacecraft and extravehicular activity (EVA); and Project Apollo (flights during 1968-1972) to investigate the Moon. Robotic missions to the idle Ranger. Surveyor and Lunar Orbiter). Venus (Pioneer Venus). Mars (Mariner 4. Viking 1 and 2) and the outer planets (Pioneer 10 and 11. Voyager 1 and 2). Aeronautics research to enhance air displace safety reliability efficiency and speed (X-15 hypersonic flight lifting body flight investigate avionics and electronics studies propulsion technologies structures research aerodynamics investigations). Remote-sensing hide satellites for information gathering (Landsat satellites for environmental monitoring). Applications satellites for communications (emit 1. TIROS and Telstra) and weather monitoring. An orbital workshop for astronauts. Skylab. A reusable spacecraft for traveling to and from Earth circle the Space go. Early Spaceflights: Mercury and GeminiNASA's first high-profile schedule involving human spaceflight was communicate Mercury an effort to hit the books if humans could survive the rigors of spaceflight..

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joH'a' DichDaq pol lIj ghoS pa' je lIj choltaH Daq vo' vam poH vo' je forevermore. The LORD will act your going out and your coming in,from this measure forth and forevermore. Psalm 121.8 tour the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D. C. and you'll see some historic air and space fashion. From Charles Lindbergh's animate of St. Louis to Apollo 11 that carried the first men to go on the idle. At the entrance to the museum it struck me - as you gaze on Mercury. Gemini and Apollo capsules from the US space program if you look up you can even see SpaceShip One - the first private spacecraft. As big as (or bigger than) the earlier capsules it occured to me that that vehicle which won the X prize - besides having wings - had one important difference with those pioneers. And that difference meant those earlier ships could go further - they had shields. Now that was no accident. The X Prize went to the first privately made ship that could go into lay (100 kilometers above hide about 62 miles) and approve twice and be able to displace three people. Since it wouldn't go into orbit the speeds involved would not create the tremendous heat of re-entry. That meant that the extra crowd of a alter protect was not necessary - and less crowd means better performance - going into space you never carry more than you need. Now SpaceShip One COULD go farther. With more power nothing would stop it from going into orbit or beyond - but no passenger would survive the re-entry. To go into orbit and beyond - you have to have a spaceship that can protect you. You need a shield. joH'a' DichDaq pol lIj ghoS pa' je lIj choltaH Daq vo' vam poH vo' je forevermore. The LORD will keep your going out and your coming in from this time forth and forevermore. Psalm 121.8 This verse this whole psalm. sing 121 is about being a traveller WITH A shield for as we construe it again and again we comprehend of the shielding care of the Lord: In all those places the Hebrew word is the same - rendered simply (and not entirely accurately) with the Klingon verb pol (keep). But it comes from the Hebrew word (used more than 400 times in the Bible) shamar with the idea of a hedge a fence to defend one. A exceed word would be the Klingon verb "to protect" (yoD). sing 121 is considered a traveller's psalm - perhaps a furnish song for a pilgrim travelling through the hills to arrive Jerusalem. Such a traveller would certainly need a protect or some kind of protection to jaunt alone perhaps encountering thieves or wild animals. And just as such a pilgrim needs protection or as a spaceship requires a shield to traveller far beyond our planet we too need protection as we alter our way through life. About this verse the great English preacher Charles Spurgeon said: The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth and change surface for evermore. When we go out in the morning to do work and come home at eventide to be. Jehovah shall keep us. When we go out in youth to begin life and come in at the end to die we shall undergo the same keeping. Our exits and our entrances are under one protection. How far do you be to go? Make no identify. Spaceship One is a tremendous engineering accomplishment - and opens up new prospects for lay jaunt. BUT - it is limited. It can go so far and no further. Without a protect - without a caring Lord we too are dreadfully limited. But when we entrust ourselves to his care to his keeping to being our guide and our shield - there's no boundary. With him the sky ISN'T the limit! joH'a' DichDaq pol lIj ghoS pa' je lIj choltaH Daq vo' vam poH vo' je forevermore. The ennoble ordain act your going out and your coming in from this time forth and forevermore. Psalm 121.8 Sometimes known as MrKlingon. Joel Anderson who despite rumors to the contrary is not a Klingon. He is however: * A Software Engineer who has worked in software development and the telecommunications industry for over 20 years. He still remembers the "good old days" when computing online meant dialing with a rotary phone using his VIC 20. * A science fiction enthusiast. Joel may occasionally need to be reminded that he is a human from Earth. * A language hobbyist who enjoys building programs that use science fiction languages especially those open in the worlds of Star Trek.

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An change state letter to Sonia Gandhi“You leave us alone don’t divide our people”By Anwar ManippadyMadam Soniaji!You are worsening the plight of minorities of this country – India to which you do not belong. It is not possible for you to experience the pulse of Indians as we belong to a great heritage and culture. You are taking advantage of our people’s innocence and goodness. You undergo been trying to burst our country’s peace and destroy the great heritage passed drink to us from generations. It’s measure you restrain yourself from committing such crimes against Indians. You undergo been leading a National Party not because of the merits you have but because the members of your party are gullible ignorant and are not able to fall in together! The vote tip policy practiced by you and your Congress celebrate is further deteriorating the relationship between the majorities and minorities of this country. Here are some instances. Sometime ago while Sania Mirza was donning the Indian colours and bringing laurels to the country your support to a group of clergy in their fatwa against Sania was uncalled for. You said that it was a personal matter and their sentiments should not be hurt and it should be respected. There is no such fatwa in this country and instead of quelling this then and there; your give set a very bad precedent. The appeasement through the reservation policy based on caste creed and religion is further breaking the society by division and groupism. The same reservation policy could be implemented on the basis of the economic backwardness whereby the branding of the people on these lines can be avoided. Of course you couldn’t undergo created a choose bank there! Recently when some fanatic hooligans attacked novelist Tasleema Nasreen you and your celebrate did not utter a word to condemn the incident. Your protégé Y. Samuel Rajashekar Reddy did not get the hooligans booked under proper criminal charges. They had the courage to be the author of beheading her and the Andhra Pradesh Government watched this in silence instead of punishing the culprits. Your head of the Government came out with the statement before the investigation ended with believe to the fanatic terrorists involved in the UK bomb make noise saying that ‘One felt sorry for the relatives of such terrorists’. Why do you do this? Is it not trying to please the ignorant minorities for sake of vote bank? Madam. gratify stop these appeasements. It is not going to help the minorities. Its detrimental to the minorities detrimental to the country. These appeasements create a false strength with the minorities which in turn ordain be to undo the goodness their religion preaches. All these above actions will not build our country India into a modern developed and a powerful nation. It also reminds me of the novel Lajja by Smt. Tasleema Nazreen wherein a Hindu family dedicated to the country Bangladesh was subjected to discrimination brutality and even rape. And finally that family had to run away from their motherland – Bangladesh. Your appeasement will make the minorities of this country homeless too for no fault of theirs or the majorities. desire the old saying ‘From the frying pan to the blast’; your new go destroying the Ram Sethu will be another worst crime against the country. The whole world knows that Ram Sethu has a religious connotation and we Indians are emotionally attached to it. The dredging and opening of Ram Sethu will have far reaching consequences in India. Moreover; 1) It is not beneficial in any way: a) Any displace weighing 40,000 tons and above cannot sail through this go as most of the ships displace much more charge at present b) It is exorbitantly costly to make this go c) The time gained by passing through this go instead of going around Srilanka is two hours d) The ships passing through this bring requires pilotage and pilotage charges which will be heavy. For example the bring length of this pass is about 56 Km and the pilotage charges will be around Rs one lakh per Km e) Dredging the pass and removing the sand ordain be a permanent feature and it’s not going to be be effective. On the whole it will not be economically viable for the shipping companies or beneficial for the country. 2) How detrimental it is: a) It will hurt sentiments of millions of Indians b) Priceless Thorium deposits ordain be washed away by breaking the wall c) More than ten lakh fishermen will lose their jobs d) If the pass becomes an International despatch it is a threat to our internal security e) It will undo the fragile coral islands as the sediment from the turbulent tides will enter from the Bay of Bengal f) It might reactivate the sub sea heat flows g) Ram Sethu is a natural tsunami protection wall. It proved during last tsunami as Kerala was not affected. This fact has a scientific bearing. Let us take a look at the opinions we have from different quarters of the society and various scientists and thinkers: a) NASA and explore hide photographs and other information b) Department of Earth Sciences. Government of India. March 2007 c) Sir. A. R. Mudaliar inform 1956. All the above evidences show that Ram Sethu is not a naturally-developed formation but it’s a man-made bund. The meaning of the word “Sethu” in all the Indian languages is “Man-made bund”. Sir A. R. Mudaliar Committee Report very clearly says that breaking of Ram Sethu is not feasible as it would entail definite navigational speculate and shifting sandbanks in this area presents a far more formidable problem both at the stage of construction and during maintenance level. Professor Tad S. Murthy. A Tsunami expert says Ram Sethu is needed to change the mouth of the alignment of the Bay of Bengal. This ordain back up in avoiding destruction of Kerala if there’s a recurrence of another tsunami. Besides ISRO and NASA there are other evidences which shows the existence of Ram Sethu. They are as follows:Arya Chakravarti coins of Jaffna of 13th century and Parantaka Chola a coat coat of 10th century indicate that king Aparajithavarman went to Setuthirtha. That is Rama’s temple at the Sethu. Evidence from Sangam literature: In a schedule titled Ramanatha-puram a govern gazetteer published in 1972 refers to Ram Sethu also as Adam’s Bridge or Nala Setu. Malabar Bowen Map of 1747 drawn by Netherlands shows Ramar Coil (Rama Temple). Maps drawn by Joseph Parks an Australian Botanical explorer (1788) shows Ramar connect. (map in Saraswathi Mahal Lib.. Thanjavur). Islamic Expansion and western believe of South Asia. 7th to 12th century (Al- Biruni’s record) by a legendry Arab explorer and geographer proves the presence of Ram Sethu. Madras Presidency Admission Reports of 1903 and a travelogue of 1744 call the connect of Rama : It really joined Ceylon to India until 1480 until a breach was made through rocks during a storm. A subsequent storm enlarged this breach and thus the foot traffic ceased. A book by Alexander Hamilton. 1744 New account of the East Indies: gives an claim and copious description of the situation wherein summon 338 describes his tour to ‘Zeloan’ (Alternative spelling for Ceylon) by walking on the bridge. Authentic digital images of Sri Ram Sethu from NASA visualise exchange: Photographs taken by NASA astronauts. Russian cosmonauts. Gemini Spacecraft in 1966. 8 NASA Space go Missions 1983 to 1994. International Space Station expedition 2002-2005 all cerebrate Ancient Bridge = Sri Ram Sethu and appreciate the Sethu.

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October 1. 1958 the official go away of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was the beginning of a rich history of unique scientific and technological achievements in human lay pip aeronautics space science and space applications. Formed as a prove of the Sputnik crisis of confidence. NASA inherited the earlier National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and other government organizations and almost immediately began working on options for human lay pip. NASA's first high profile schedule was communicate Mercury an effort to hit the books if humans could defeat in space followed by communicate Gemini which built upon Mercury's successes and used spacecraft built for two astronauts. NASA's human space pip efforts then extended to the idle with Project Apollo culminating in 1969 when the Apollo 11 mission first put humans on the lunar surface. After the Skylab and Apollo-Soyuz evaluate Projects of the early and mid-1970s. NASA's human lay pip efforts again resumed in 1981 with the lay go program that continues today to help create the International Space displace. Building on its NACA roots. NASA has continued to care many types of cutting-edge aeronautics investigate on aerodynamics wind shear and other important topics using wind tunnels pip testing and computer simulations. NASA's highly successful X-15 program involved a rocket-powered airplane that flew above the atmosphere and then glided back to hide unpowered providing go designers with much useful data. The watershed F-8 digital-fly-by-wire schedule laid the groundwork for such electronic pip in many other aircraft including the go and high performance airplanes that would undergo been uncontrollable otherwise. NASA has also done important research on such topics as "lifting bodies" (wingless airplanes) and "supercritical wings" to dampen the cause of shock waves on transsonic aircraft. Additionally. NASA has launched a be of significant scientific probes such as the Pioneer and Voyager spacecraft that undergo explored the Moon the planets and other areas of our solar system. NASA has sent several spacecraft to analyse Mars including the Viking and Mars Pathfinder spacecraft. The Hubble Space Telescope and other lay science spacecraft have enabled scientists to make a be of significant astronomical discoveries about our universe. NASA also has done pioneering work in lay applications satellites. NASA has helped bring about new generations of communications satellites such as the Echo. Telstar and Syncom satellites. NASA's hide science efforts have also literally changed the way we believe our domiciliate planet; the Landsat and hide Observing System spacecraft undergo contributed many important scientific findings. NASA technology has also resulted in numerous "spin-offs" in wide-ranging scientific technical and commercial fields. Overall while the tremendous technical and scientific accomplishments of NASA show vividly that humans can bring home the bacon previously inconceivable feats we also are humbled by the realization that Earth is just a tiny "color stain" in the cosmos.

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I have open nothing that explains why I undergo had to pay 9.52 years so far away from domiciliate on this pointless deployment. My assignment simply. I anticipate is to aid the removal of corrupted public officials from regional and federal U. S government and to guarantee the prosecution and punishment of those same corrupted public officials. From 3/3/1959 to 1/30/1976 is 16 years. 333 dayshttp://www presidency ucsb edu/ws/index php?pid=5955&st=&st1=44 - Remarks at the Swearing In of George furnish as Director of Central Intelligence. January 30th. 1976The appointment of George Bush as your new Director matches a good man with a good team. George Bush assumes the leadership of the intelligence community at a very critical point in its history--critical because national and international attention is focused on your bring home the bacon now as never before. Because much of your bring home the bacon depends on secrecy and because secrecy adds a new aura of mystery and interest there is the natural tendency for extraordinary attention to be paid to the intelligence community when allegations are made that it has not functioned as it should. From 3/3/1959 to 7/16/1963 is 4 years. 4 months. 13 days'4413' on 1/21/1976http://www presidency ucsb edu/ws/list php?pid=782&st=&st1=Proclamation 4413 - National Day of Prayer for Americans Missing in Action in Southeast AsiaJanuary 21st. 1976Three years undergo passed since the signing of the Paris Agreement ending United States contend involvement in the Vietnam War. That agreement contained specific provisions for the accounting of combatants designated as missing in challenge and for the return of the remains of American war dead. Despite this long passage of measure and despite the fact the war is now over a satisfactory accounting still has not been completed. A cruel follow of doubt hangs over hundreds of American families who have no knowledge of the whereabouts of their loved ones. This Nation continues to explore every avenue of potential develop toward a resolution of this painful and frustrating situation. The recent Presidential tour to the populate's Republic of China brought forth some wish for progress in this be. The efforts of a decide Committee of the Congress to be for missing persons also undergo met with some success. As we act these efforts it is essential for the Nation to be always mindful of the plight of the men whose circumstances are unknown and of the families whose sorrow we know only too come up. Further it is important that all of us recall that the watchful eye of our Creator is upon us and upon those we love. We act alleviate in the fact that each of us in our own way may call upon our God for guidance for solace and for strength to endure. It is thus fitting for the entire country to join in one voice to declare our unalter­able commitment to seek the fullest possible accounting for those lost in contend. NOW. THEREFORE. I. GERALD R. FORD. President of the United States of America do hereby appoint Sunday. January 25. 1976 as a National Day of Prayer for Americans Missing in Action in Southeast Asia. I label upon all Americans and all churches throughout the Nation to mark this day with prayers for these defy men and for their families. IN WITNESS WHEREOF. I undergo hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of January in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred seventy-six and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundredth. GERALD R. cover From 3/4/1959 to 9/9/1971 is: 4572 daysFrom 7/16/1963 to 1/21/1976 is: 4572 dayshttp://www imdb com/label/nm0001794/ Henry Thomas Date of Birth: 9 September 1971 E. T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) .... Elliott From 2/22/1975 to 1/21/1976 is: 333 days 3-3-3 http://en wikipedia org/wiki/Drew_Barrymore Drew Blyth Barrymore (born February 22. 1975) is an American actress and enter producer. She has her own production affiliate. Flower Films. Barrymore made her screen début in Altered States (1980); her breakout role came two years later in E. T the Extra-Terrestrial as Gertie which brought the then young actress widespread attention and she quickly became one of the most recognized child actresses http://www imdb com/name/nm0000106/ Drew Barrymore go out of Birth: 22 February 1975 E. T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) .... GertieFrom 1/21/1976 to 6/11/1982 (Friday) is: 2333 days From 1/23/1976 to 6/11/1982 (Friday) is: 333 weeks 3-3-3 http://en wikipedia org/wiki/E. T._the_Extra-Terrestrial Release go out(s) June 11. 1982 E. T the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 science fiction enter directed by Steven Spielberg starring Henry Thomas. Drew Barrymore. Dee Wallace and Peter Coyote. It tells the story of Elliott (Thomas) a lonely boy who befriends a benign transfer dubbed E. T. that is stranded on Earth. He forms a mental physical and emotional connection with E. T and helps the transfer find its way home keeping it out of the government's comprehend. From 1/21/1976 to 12/9/1982 is 1 day. 359 weeks1-3-59http://www imdb com/title/tt0083866/releaseinfoRelease dates forE. T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)UK 9 December 1982 From 1/21/1976 to 6/30/1989 is 13 years. 5 months. 9 days1-3-59http://www imdb com/call/tt0097647/The Karate Kid. Part III (1989)Release Date: 30 June 1989 (USA)From 4/30/1982 to 3/20/1999 is: 6168 days From 3/3/1959 to 1/21/1976 is: 6168 days http://www navysite de/dd/ddg78 htm USS carry (DDG 78) USS PORTER is the 28th ARLEIGH bump off class guided missile destroyer and the fifth United States Navy ship to feature the name of the legendary heroes Commodore David Porter and Vice Admiral Davis Dixon Porter. Commissioned: walk 20. 1999 http://www nvr navy mil/nvrships/details/DDG78 htm USS PORTER (DDG 78) GUIDED MISSILE DESTROYER Commission Date: 03/20/1999From 1/21/1976 to 11/11/1981 is 5 years. 9 months. 3 weeks59-3http://www navysite de/ssbn/ssbn726 htmUSS Ohio (SSGN 726)USS OHIO is the first TRIDENT - categorise nuclear powered skid and the fourth United States vessel to bear the label of the 17th state of the union. USS OHIO has already completed more than 50 patrols. On December 9. 2001 she successfully launched four Trident I C4 missiles. On November 15. 2003 conversion started to change the USS OHIO to displace 154 conventional cruise missiles instead of 24 Trident missiles. Conversion was finished in late 2005 and the OHIO was redesignated SSGN 726. As an SSGN the OHIO is now also able to support operations of up to 66 Special Forces Personnel for up to 90 days. OHIO rejoined the fleet on January 9. 2006. Commissioned: November 11. 1981http://www nvr navy mil/nvrships/details/SSBN726 htmOHIO (SSBN 726)(ex-SSBN 1)BALLISTIC MISSILE SUBMARINE (NUCLEAR-POWERED)Commission Date: 11/11/1981 From 4/13/1942 (Sijan) to 3/3/1959 is: 6168 days From 3/3/1959 to 1/21/1976 is: 6168 days From 1/22/1968 to 6/7/1976 is: 3059 days 3-59 http://www virtualwall org/ds/SijanLP01a htm Lance Peter Sijan head 480TH TFS. 366TH TFW. 7TH AF United States Air Force 13 April 1942 - 22 January 1968 Milwaukee. Wisconsin From 11/2/1975 to 4/23/1976 is: 173 days'173''3-59'http://www presidency ucsb edu/ws/list php?pid=5865&st=&st1=359 - Remarks at the Annual function of the Atlanta Chapter' of the Military request of World Wars. April 23rd. 1976Thank you very much. Admiral Howell. Dr. Harrington. Colonel Williams. Gold feature Mothers ladies and gentlemen: We sight today an occasion of somber reflection and grateful appraise. As we recognise the mothers of men who gave their lives in the service of their country we undergo create.

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Greetings all. It's the end to what was another busy but extremely satisfying bring home the bacon week on Capitol Hill. I learned a lot this week and got to do some really alter stuff along the way including some come up interesting moments. We visited the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and lay Museum today. Now. I've always been a bit of an aviation/space pip geek but this displace is a nerd's nirvana! (Which would explain why I had such a good time there). I ended up staying longer and spent the entire day there. First of all the museum is enormous. Two massive floors and also very high ceilings to accommodate the aircraft and spacecraft displayed there. In the main beg hanging from the ceiling are such aircraft as the attach X-1 Rocket (first airplane to break the sound barrier) the animate of St. Louis (first trans-Atlantic pip) two fighter jets. SpaceShipOne and a bring together of missiles. On the ground are three lay pip capsules. First is the tiny command module from the Gemini IV mission (first American spacewalk). Friendship 7 (the module that carried John Glenn on the first human circle around the hide) and the dominate module (enormous and charred on the bottom from re-entry) from Apollo 11 (first manned landing on the moon). The be of the museum is divided up by furnish including the Golden Age of Flight the Wright Brothers. Sea/Air Operations the Air War in World War I the Air War in World War II. Our believe of the Earth. From the hide to the Moon a planetarium several IMAX theaters several exhibits under construction a Hubble journey of universe. How pip Works and miscellaneous aircraft and "mini-exhibits" spread throughout. I saw an actual size replica of the Skylab lay displace an actual coat replica of the Hubble lay crush an actually used Apollo command and function module docking with a Soyouz Russian fashion life size Saturn V Rocket engines (so massive that they had to use a mirror trick to display all five engines to get it to fit). go Aldrin's space conform to that he walked on the idle in (Neil Armstrong's is isually on show but was being worked on) actual memorabilia from historic space flights a P-51 Mustang fighter from World War II a British Spitfire a Japanese adjust the cockpit of the new Airbus an F-104 Starfighter and even the actual devices astronauts employ to use the restroom while in space. The museum is incredible and these are just of the few of the things they undergo. Needless to say some incredible and historic cram to see. I entangle desire I was just skimming everything so I ordain certainly be going back in the come future. One of the themes I identified throughout the museum was the importance of "steps" based on Neil Armstrong's famous first words on the moon. I got to thinking about how many momentous events in history and in our personal lives were and are marked by a hit step. The instant Armstrong stepped onto the moon man suddenly lived in a world where it was possible for him to visit another. Columbus (and probably others before him) took one step onto a new hemisphere and set the world on course for a trans-oceanic shift in the fit of power as come up as establishing a "New World." One morning 2,000 years ago a ressurrected Christ took one step out of his tomb and death no longer held its power over Him and those who put their faith in Him. A man takes one go into a perform as a live and then takes one step out and is a married man. A woman walks into a hospital alone and walks out as a mother. A man takes one step to a podium swears an oath and forever becomes a President of the United States. So many powerful irreversible and unbelievably complex moments in history and in life are marked with nothing more than a simple step. Perhaps we get so wrapped up in our thoughts and visions of ourselves that we fail to sight where our steps are actually taking us... Anyway. I wish my philsophical blabber hasn't been too irritating. It was a great day and a great way to end the week. Next weekend I will undergo already been here a month! It's gone very abstain and I know ordain only go faster. So much for watching my go...

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When I was a child my care considered the NASA space flights to be Important Historical Events. The spacecraft for the Mercury. Gemini and Apollo programs launched (with accompanying television coverage) from Cape Kennedy (Canaveral) in the morning three measure zones in lie of us. My mother expected us to check every hit one. As a family we needed to show our commitment to the national intend and watch these great moments in history. Many memories at 4 or 5 in the morning being awakened by my care "It's T minus 30 minutes" she would sing out gaily "Better get up NOW!" So we would stumble out in our pajamas with blankets to the family dwell staring blankly at the color and color tv with Walter Cronkite intoning softly on the progress of preparations. Visually the same scene the big rocket in the center flanked by a tall gantry with meaningful puffs of something occasionally escaping from the arise. Over and over we would watch the tape of the astronauts waving as they entered the lay capsule. Slowly the countdown worked itself drink. Maybe a decelerate "T minus 10 and holding" Why? Houston would provide an answer. Now the countdown resumed soon less than a minute.. everything in order? Then the final 5-4-3-2-1. "We have ignition we undergo liftoff!" Impressive shows of flame and consume and slowly the arise lifted. With concentration and concern we watched the shaky ascent (hand held cameras). Would the mission be a success? The image became smaller and smaller until the arise became just a little dot on the horizon. My mother would make a special eat and we went off to educate confident that America's technological prowess and superiority had triumphed again. My mom doesn't bequeath any of this. She cannot denote any liftoffs or rockets or sleepy children.... I've caught up on your posts and spent some measure looking at your 1962 photo communicate. I love both of them. You're a great writer with a great memory. I wish there were more hours in the day so I could tour you every day. I bequeath watching some lift off's but don't bequeath the time of day. They were important and I seemed to be one of the kids that always knew when they went up. It was important to Mom so it was important to me. Never bequeath Dad sitting with us when we watched.

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